关公为何能和圣人孔夫子平起平坐
虎牢关三义庙,又称关帝庙,位于河南省荥阳市市区西北部16公里的汜水镇境内。四海内外,关帝圣庙不胜枚举,其数量规模远远超过了孔子的文庙。仅河南省境内,知名的就有四座。洛阳关林,许昌霸陵桥,周口南关帝庙,荥阳三义庙。众所周知,三国演义中关羽的结局是败走麦城,被东吴一个叫马忠的小喽啰所擒,不肯投降东吴而被孙权一刀斩了,后来孙权害怕刘备报复转而送头颅嫁祸曹操。然曹操在收到关羽那栩栩如生的头颅后,受到惊吓一病不起。有人就建议曹操在城外为关羽建一座庙宇,烧香驱邪。可是,这初建成的关庙不是忽然坍塌,就是被火焚烧。谋士们献策,关羽是忠义之人,定是死后不愿与他同伍,既然那么自负,不如就在关羽成名之地建造吧,于是曹操就在虎牢关为关羽建立了庙宇,果然,不日既成。古人崇拜英雄,而现代人,似乎也有着或多或少的英雄情结,它之所以可以在任何年代都牵动人心,那是因为当人们在无法战胜自然,无法战胜困难和敌人时的一种精神渴求,是一种慷慨悲壮的责任和孤独。所以最初民间所供奉的关羽并不是那位圣灵永驻,英雄盖世,能带来福气安乐的保护神。到了中期,关羽的地位与形象也再次发生了变化,一跃成为了商人们的保护神和祖师爷,比如豆腐业,相传关羽年轻时曾以贩卖豆腐为生;铁匠业,相传关羽早年以打铁为业;还有诸如理发、屠宰、刀剪,因为他们的工具都是刀,而关羽的兵器是青龙偃月刀。他们相信关羽的神力能给他们带来财富,还有一个重要原因是他的诚实守信正是行走江湖的商人们所需要的。
Hulaoguan Sanyi Temple, also known as Guandi Temple, is located in Heshui Town, 16 kilometers northwest of Xingyang City, Henan Province. At home and abroad, there are numerous Guandi temples, the number of which is far larger than Confucius'Confucian temples. In Henan Province alone, there are four well-known ones. Guanlin in Luoyang, Baling Bridge in Xuchang, Nanguandi Temple in Zhoukou, Sanyi Temple in Xingyang. As we all know, Guanyu in the Three Kingdoms'Romance ended up losing Macheng and being captured by a small man named Ma Zhong in Dongwu, who refused to surrender to Dongwu and was chopped by Sun Quan. Later, Sun Quan feared Liu Bei's retaliation and turned his head over to Cao Cao. However, after receiving Guan Yu's vivid skull, Cao Cao was frightened and could not afford to fall ill. Some people suggested that Cao Cao build a temple for Guan Yu outside the city to burn incense and exorcise evil spirits. However, the newly built Guan Temple either collapsed suddenly or was burned by fire. Counselors advised that Guan Yu was a loyal man and would not like to be with him after his death. Since he was so conceited, it would be better to build a temple for Guan Yu in the place where Guan Yu became famous. So Cao Cao built a temple for Guan Yu in Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger. Ancient people worship heroes, while modern people seem to have more or less heroic complex. The reason why it can touch people's hearts in any age is that when people are unable to overcome nature, difficulties and enemies, it is a kind of spiritual desire, a kind of generous and solemn wasiguan.37ix.com.cnfuheguan.37ix.com.cn qingxijii.07858.net chuanganqij.89ix.comhuganqig.89ix.comfangshuix.89ix.comresponsibility and loneliness. Therefore, the Guanyu worshipped by the people at first was not the God of protection that the Holy Spirit would live forever and the hero would live forever, bringing happiness and happiness. In the mid-term, Guan Yu's position and image changed again, and he became the patron saint and grandfather of businessmen, such as the tofu industry. It is said that Guan Yu used to sell tofu for a living when he was young; the blacksmith industry, according to legend, Guan Yu used to strike iron in his early years; and the tools such as haircut, slaughter and knife scissors, because their tools were knives, and Guan Yu's weapons were the Blue Dragon Moon Knife. They believe that Guan Yu's divine power can bring them wealth. Another important reason is that his honesty and trustworthiness are exactly what the businessmen who walk the rivers and lakes need.