按图样、尺寸做成相应的泥胎、刮光后，用塑料薄膜包裹以防泥胎爆裂，放置3-5天，用

According to the pattern and size to make the corresponding clean, to prevent rough cast, rough cast burst with plastic film package, used for 3-5 days

石膏泥包裹泥胎周身，并按一定大小、部位用隔板隔开石膏泥，晾至3-5天，剥落已经硬化的石膏块，

Gypsum mud wrapped rough cast according to a certain size, body parts are separated by a baffle plate of gypsum mud, dry to 3-5 days, spalling has hardened gypsum blocks,

这样就把大型泥胎分成了若干小块的模具，然后通过脱蜡法浇铸，直到所有分块模具都浇铸完成。

This put into large pieces of rough cast mould, and then through the dewaxing casting, die casting until all blocks are completed.

打制好零部件，接下来就是进行焊接。现在一般都是用先进的氧焊机，以前匠人们会自己配制焊药。

Make good parts, the next is the welding. It is commonly used advanced oxygen welder, Smith before people will make myself up.

把小零件焊成大部件，如佛冠、头部、身子、宝座等，然后再进行组装。

Weld small parts into large parts, such as crowns, heads, bodies, thrones, etc., and then assemble them.

铜工艺品组装完毕，进行多次打磨直到周身光滑。普通铜工艺品到这一步就完成了。

The copper handicraft has been assembled and polished several times until the whole body is smooth. The ordinary copper handicraft has been completed by this step.

鎏金：铜工艺品经酸洗、水洗后，将冷金粉用牛胶水调成稀糊状，涂刷在干净的铜器上，这叫冷金，一

Gold: copper crafts by pickling, washing, cold glue with bovine gold powder transferred into a paste, painted on the clean copper, this is called Leng Jin, a

般人物像面部都用冷金粉来鎏金。另有一种方法叫热金，要先把黄金打成极薄的金箔，再剪成碎片或细丝，

Like people like face with cold gold to gold. Another method is called "hot gold". First, the gold is beaten into very thin gold foil, then cut into fragments or filaments,

放入坩埚中加热，并按比例加入水银，让黄金融入水银中成为金汞混合的银白色金泥，然后在铜器表面涂

Add to the crucible and heat up and add mercury to the medium. Let the gold melt into the mercury. It becomes a mixture of gold and silver, and then painted on the bronze

上一层水银，再均匀地抹上金泥。最后，把涂好金泥的器物放在无烟的炭火上烘烤大的器物则用喷灯烘烤

Apply a layer of mercury and then evenly apply the golden mud. Finally, it put the burner for baking painted gold mud objects placed in a smokeless charcoal bake utensil

，水银迅速蒸发，金粉收缩固定于器物表面，整个铜工艺品也由白变黄。鎏金工序要进行许多遍，效果才更好

The mercury evaporates rapidly, and the gold powder shrinks to the surface of the utensil, and the whole copper handicraft is changed from white to yellow. The process to gilt many times, the effect will be better

。

.

做旧：根据要求使用不同的化学药水进行喷洗，会产生不同的效果，有时需要用不同的化学药水对不

Do the old: according to the requirements of the use of different chemicals for spray washing, will produce different effects, and sometimes need to use different chemicals, right?

同的部位喷洗多遍才能达到满意的效果；

The same parts can be washed several times to achieve satisfactory results;